MICROBES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION

Microorganisms are widespread and omnipresent. They live in water, air and soil. They also live in side the plants and animals. Microorganisms are widely employed in many industries connected with the manufacture of food, medicines, textiles and chemicals. They improve soil fertility. Microorganisms are also associated with the health and welfare of human beings. Microorganisms like viruses, bacteria and fungi cause several diseases in animals, human beings and plants. The spoilage of food materials, industrial substances, wood, iron pipes is also due to the action of microorganisms.

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